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"We the people of the United Nations,
determined to save
succeeding
generations from the scourge of war… "
Charter of the United Nations, 1945
The United Nations Defines a "Culture of Peace"
New brochure from the United Nations: "Mainstreaming
the culture of peace"
As defined by the United Nations, the Culture of
Peace is a set of values, attitudes, modes of behavior and ways of life
that reject violence and prevent conflicts by tackling their root causes
to solve problems through dialogue and negotiation among individuals,
groups and nations (UN Resolutions
A/RES/52/13
: Culture of Peace and
A/RES/53/243,
Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace). For peace
and non-violence to prevail, we need to:
Foster a culture of peace through
education
Revise the educational curricula to promote
qualitative values, attitudes and behaviors of a culture of peace,
including peaceful conflict-resolution, dialogue, consensus-building and
active non-violence.
Promote sustainable economic and
social development
Reduce economic and social inequalities, by eradicating
poverty and by assuring sustainable food security, social justice,
durable solutions to debt problems, empowerment of women, special
measures for groups with special needs, environmental sustainability.
Promote respect for all human
rights
Human rights and a culture of peace are complementary:
whenever war and violence dominate, there is no possibility to ensure
human rights; at the same time, without human rights, in all their
dimensions, there can be no culture of peace.
Ensure equality between women and
men
Through full participation of women in economic,
social and political decision-making, eliminate all forms of
discrimination and violence against women, support and assistance to
women in need.
Foster democratic participation
Indispensable foundations for the achievement and
maintenance of peace and security are democratic principles,
practices and participation in all sectors of society, a transparent
and accountable governance and administration, and combatting
terrorism, organized crime, corruption, illicit drugs and money
laundering.
Advance understanding, tolerance
and solidarity
To abolish war and violent conflicts, we need to
transcend and overcome enemy images with understanding, tolerance and
solidarity among all peoples and cultures. Learning from our
differences, through dialogue and the exchange of information, is an
enriching process.
Support
participatory communication and the free flow of information and
knowledge
Freedom of information and communication and the sharing
of information and knowledge are indispensable for a culture of peace.
However, measures need to be taken to address the issue of violence in
the media, including new information and communication technologies.
Promote
international peace and security
The gains in human security and disarmament in recent
years, including nuclear weapons treaties and the treaty banning land
mines, should encourage us to increase our efforts in negotiation of
peaceful settlements, elimination of production and traffic of arms and
weapons, humanitarian solutions in conflict situations, post-conflict
initiatives.
Since wars begin in the minds of men,
it is in the minds of men that defenses
of peace must be constructed "
Constitution of UNESCO, 1945
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